RedHat Linux 7.1: NFS Server Install

The following procedures are for RedHat Linux 7.1. Hardware specifications are for the Dell GX400 computers obtained through ITC's Desktop Computing Initiative (DCI) program.

Creating the network boot diskette

Note: This can be done on any Windows machine - these steps do not need to be performed on the machine on which you are installing linux.

  • Open an FTP client (for example, ws-ftp95le).

    • At the open screen fill in the following information:
      • Profile Name: FTP Virginia
      • Host Name Address: ftp.virginia.edu
      • Host Type: Automatic detect
      • User ID: anonymous
      • Password: your email address
    • Then click the OK button to connect.
    • On the right hand side of the screen (remote system) go to the folder pub/linux/redhat-7.1/i386/dosutils (double click to advance down a folder).
    • Click on the file rawrite.exe and transfer it to the left (local system) by clicking on the arrow in the middle of the window.
    • Double-click the green up arrow at the top of the remote system side to go up a directory.
    • Double-click the images folder.
    • Select the bootnet.img file and transfer it to the left (local system) by clicking on the left arrow in the middle of the window. (You should be in the C:\temp directory because you want both files in the same location.)
    • Close your FTP program.

  • Back in Windows, go to a DOS prompt (Start -> Programs -> MS-DOS Prompt)
  • When the DOS window opens, you will be at the C:\ Windows prompt. Move to your download directory. In the example above you would use the commands
  • cd ..
    cd c:\temp

  • At the C:\temp prompt type:
  • rawrite 
  • When prompted to enter the disk image source file name enter:
  • bootnet.img
  • Next you are prompted to enter target diskette drive - this is typically "a".
  • When prompted, insert a formatted diskette into this target diskette drive, and type ENTER
  • Now you are finished creating the network boot diskette. To close the DOS prompt window, enter
  • exit


Booting up the machine to the network for install:

  • Place boot disk in machine and power it on.
  • At the Welcome to Red Hat Linux 7.1 ! Screen

    To install or upgrade Red Hat Linux in graphical mode press the <ENTER> key.
    You will get loading.... messages be patient.

  • Choose a language (English) - click OK
  • Keyboard Type (US) - click OK
  • Installation Method (NFS image) - click OK
  • Configure TCP/IP - Hit the spacebar to select - Use dynamic IP configuration (BOOTP/DHCP) - then TAB - then click OK
  • NFS Setup:
    • NFS server name: linuxload.itc.virginia.edu
    • Red Hat directory: /export/redhat-7.1/i386
    • Then TAB - and click OK


    ** At this point it will probe to run X, then you are taken into a GUI interface.

  • Mouse Configuration: choose IntelliMouse (PS/2) - click Next
  • At the Welcome to Red Hat Linux screen - click Next
  • Installation Type (Workstation), or select what you would like, then TAB then click on OK.
  • Disk Druid is used to configure partitions for your hard drive - the following is a sample configuration Calculate yours before going on
    • Boot
      • Mount point: /boot
      • Size (megs): 50
      • Type: Linux Native
    • Root
      • Mount point: /
      • Size (megs): 300 *(minimum of 250 MB)
      • Type: Linux Native
    • Swap
      • Mount point: No mount point here
      • Size (megs): 500
      • Type: Linux Swap
    • Usr
      • Mount point: /usr
      • Size (megs): 2500
      • Type: Linux Native
    • Home
      • Mount point: /home
      • Size (megs): 2500 ( check Use remainding space?)
      • Type: Linux Native
    • Var
      • Mount point: /var
      • Size (megs): 2500
      • Filesystems type: Linux Native
    • Tmp
      • Mount point: /tmp
      • Size (megs): 1000
      • Type: Linux Native
  • Calculate and allocate the amount of disk space you want - click Next
  • Choose Partitions to Format: either click Next (partition all) or select the partitions indvidually
  • Network Configuration: select Configure using DHCP and Activate on boot - then click Next
  • Firewall Configuration: select No Firewall - then click Next
  • Language Support Selection: English (USA) - then click Next
  • Time Zone Selection: Location Tab: View North America
  • Select America/New York Eastern Time click Next.
  • Root Password: Enter a root password and confirm it - then click Next.
  • Add User: in addition to root ...
  • Selecting Package Groups: (default is GNOME) select yours and click Next
  • X Configuration
    • Video Card selection: (NVIDA GE Force 2 GTS (generic))
    • Video Card RAM: (32 MB)
    • Monitor Configuration: (Dell P780)
  • Customize Graphics Configuration
    • There are 3 categories from which to select Color Depth settings:
      256 colors 8 Bit, High Color 16 Bit and True Color 24 Bit (suggested)
    • Screen Resolution: 1024x768 (suggested - any other choice: test for sync problems)
    • Type of login : choose one (Graphical, Text)
  • At the About to Install screen - click Next to start installation
  • Redhat 7.1 OS and packages are installed - this could take up to 30 minutes.

  • Bootdisk Creation: It is STRONGLY suggested that you make a boot disk. When completed click Next

  • Remove any floppy disks
  • Click Exit and the computer will reboot

When the machine comes back up log in as root or as one of the users you added.

Make your system more secure. At a minimum, make our recommended post-install configuration changes. Failure to sufficiently secure your linux computer may result in your being cut off the network.

Linux Support Home

© 2008 by the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.

The information contained on the University of Virginia’s Department of Information Technology and Communication (ITC) website is provided as a public service with the understanding that ITC makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, reliability or suitability of the information, including warrantees of title, non-infringement of copyright or patent rights of others. These pages are expected to represent the University of Virginia community and the State of Virginia in a professional manner in accordance with the University of Virginia’s Computing Policies.